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1 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
2 ἁλώσιμος
A easy to take or conquer, of places and persons, Hdt.3.153, E.Hel. 1622, Th.4.9: metaph., easily beguiled, X. Mem.3.11.11.2 of the mind, easy to apprehend, S.Ph. 863 (lyr.).II ([etym.] ἅλωσις) of or belonging to capture or conquest, παιὰν ἁ. song of triumph on taking city, A.Th. 635; βάξις ἁ. tidings of capture, Ag.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλώσιμος
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3 ὀλολυγμός
ὀλολῡγ-μός, ὁ,A loud cry, mostly of joy, in honour of the gods,ὀ. ἱρὸν.. παιώνισον A.Th. 268
;ὀ. εὐφημοῦντα τῇδε λαμπάδι ἐπορθιάζειν Id.Ag.28
, cf. 595, E.Or. 1137, LXX Ze.1.10, PMag.Lond.121.323: pl., Epicur.Fr. 143, 419 ; song of triumph,ἐφυμνῆσαι.. ὀ. ἀνδρὸς θεινομένου A.Ch. 387
(lyr.) ; rarely of lamentation, AP7.182 (Mel.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλολυγμός
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4 παιήων
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > παιήων
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5 κῶμος
(-ου, -ῳ, -ον, -ων.)1 victory procession, triumph of a victorΟὐλυμπιονίκαν δέξαι Χαρίτων θ' ἕκατι τόνδε κῶμον O. 4.9
ἀνδρὶ κώμου δεσπότᾷ O. 6.18
σὺν δὲ φιλοφροσύναις εὐηράτοις Ἁγησία δέξαιτο κῶμον O. 6.98
τόνδε κῶμον καὶ στεφανοφορίαν δέξαι O. 8.10
ἰδοῖσα τόνδε κῶμον ἐπ' εὐμενεῖ τύχᾳ κοῦφα βιβῶντα O. 14.16
κῶμόν τ' ἀέθλων Πυθίων αἴγλαν στεφάνοις P. 3.73
δέδεξαι τόνδε κῶμον ἀνέρων P. 5.22
ἐστεφανωμένον υἱὸν ποίᾳ Παρνασσίδι Δωριεῖ τε κώμῳ P. 8.20
κώμῳ μὲν ἁδυμελεῖ Δίκα παρέστακε P. 8.70
( κρατῆρα),γλυκὺν κώμου προφάταν N. 9.50
οὐκ ἀγνῶτες ὑμῖν ἐντὶ δόμοι οὔτε κώμων, ὦ Θρασύβουλ, ἐρατῶν, οὔτε μελικόμπων ἀοιδᾶν I. 2.31
esp., the triumph song sung in conjunction with the procession, μεγαλᾶν δ' ἀρετᾶν δρόσῳ μαλθακᾷ ῥανθεισᾶν κώμων ὑπὸ χεύμασιν ( κώμων θ codd.: θ del. byz.: ὕμνων coni. Pauw, Beck) P. 5.100μελιγαρύων τέκτονες κώμων νεανίαι N. 3.5
Φυλακίδᾳ γὰρ ἦλθον, ὦ Μοῖσα, ταμίας Πυθέᾳ τε κώμων I. 6.58
Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἁλικίᾳ τε λύτρον εὔδοξον, ὦ νέοι, καμάτων ἰὼν ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον, Ἰσθμιάδος τε νίκας ἄποινα, καὶ Νεμέᾳ ἀέθλων ὅτι κράτος ἐξεῦρε I. 8.4
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6 ἐπινίκιος
ἐπινίκ-ιος, ον,A of victory,ἀοιδαί Pi.N.4.78
;ὕμνος D.S.5.29
; ἀγῶνες ἐ. games to celebrate victory, Plb.30.22.1, cf. IGRom.4.1268 ([place name] Thyatira); ἐ. πομπή, ἑορτή, D.H.3.41, Plu.Rom.29; ἐ. τιμαί the honours of a triumph, Id.Aem.31;ἡμέρα Id.Cor.3
;στολή D.C.37.21
. Adv.- ίως Hsch.
s.v. ἀλαλάζει.II. as Subst., ἐπινίκιον (sc.ᾆσμα, μέλος), τό, song of victory, triumphal ode, such as Pindar's, cf. Ath.1.3e;Ζῆνα.. ἐπινίκια κλάζων A.Ag. 174
(lyr.).2. ἐπινίκια (sc. ἱερά), τά, sacrifice for a victory or feast in honour of it, Ar.Fr. 433, And.4.29, D.21.55, etc.;τὰ ἐ. θύειν Pl.Smp. 173a
, etc.;ἑστιᾶν D.59.33
; ἐ. πέμψαι, πεμφθῆναι, of a Roman triumph, D.C.36.25,37.21.b. (sc. ἆθλα) prize of victory, S.El. 692, D.H.3.27, IG7.3195,3196 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπινίκιος
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7 συγκωμάζω
1 join in a triumph songἔνθα συγκωμάξατ O. 11.16
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8 καταχόρευσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχόρευσις
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9 παιωνίζω
A chant the paean or song of victory, SIG57.8, al. (Milet., v B. C.), GDIiv p.884 ([place name] Erythrae), Hdt.5.1, Ar.Eq. 1318, Pax 555, Th. 1.50 ([voice] Pass.), X.An.6.1.5, D.C.43.37, etc.;π. ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν Ἑλλήνων συμφοραῖς D.18.287
: c. acc. cogn., sing in triumph,ὀλολυγμὸν ἱρὸν.. παιώνισον A.Th. 268
(v.l. παιάνισον).II honour with paeans, τὸν θάνατον μόνοι ἀνθρώπων παιωνίζονται ([voice] Med.) Philostr.VA5.4:— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲ παιωνίζεται (sc. ὁ Θάνατος) A.Fr.161.3. (The [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. form παιων- is found in most codd. of ll. cc. and of Th.2.91, 4.43,al.; παιαν- in X.Smp.2.1, Pl.Ax. 365b, Plb.3.43.8.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιωνίζω
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